浮动标签
创建美观且简单的表单标签,使其悬浮在输入字段上方。
示例
将一对 <input class="form-control">
和 <label>
元素包装在 .form-floating
中,以使用 Bootstrap 的文本表单字段启用浮动标签。每个 <input>
上都需要一个 placeholder
,因为我们的 CSS 专用浮动标签方法使用 :placeholder-shown
伪元素。另请注意,<input>
必须排在前面,以便我们可以使用同级选择器(例如,~
)。
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInput" placeholder="[email protected]">
<label for="floatingInput">Email address</label>
</div>
<div class="form-floating">
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="floatingPassword" placeholder="Password">
<label for="floatingPassword">Password</label>
</div>
当已经定义了 value
时,<label>
会自动调整到其浮动位置。
<form class="form-floating">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInputValue" placeholder="[email protected]" value="[email protected]">
<label for="floatingInputValue">Input with value</label>
</form>
表单验证样式也能按预期工作。
<form class="form-floating">
<input type="email" class="form-control is-invalid" id="floatingInputInvalid" placeholder="[email protected]" value="[email protected]">
<label for="floatingInputInvalid">Invalid input</label>
</form>
文本区域
默认情况下,带有 .form-control
的 <textarea>
与 <input>
的高度相同。
<div class="form-floating">
<textarea class="form-control" placeholder="Leave a comment here" id="floatingTextarea"></textarea>
<label for="floatingTextarea">Comments</label>
</div>
要为 <textarea>
设置自定义高度,请不要使用 rows
属性。相反,设置一个明确的 height
(内联或通过自定义 CSS)。
<div class="form-floating">
<textarea class="form-control" placeholder="Leave a comment here" id="floatingTextarea2" style="height: 100px"></textarea>
<label for="floatingTextarea2">Comments</label>
</div>
选择
除了 .form-control
之外,浮动标签仅适用于 .form-select
。它们的工作方式相同,但与 <input>
不同,它们始终会以浮动状态显示 <label>
。不支持具有 size
和 multiple
的选择。
<div class="form-floating">
<select class="form-select" id="floatingSelect" aria-label="Floating label select example">
<option selected>Open this select menu</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
</select>
<label for="floatingSelect">Works with selects</label>
</div>
禁用
在输入、文本区域或选择上添加 disabled
布尔属性,使其呈现灰色外观,移除指针事件并防止聚焦。
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInputDisabled" placeholder="[email protected]" disabled>
<label for="floatingInputDisabled">Email address</label>
</div>
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<textarea class="form-control" placeholder="Leave a comment here" id="floatingTextareaDisabled" disabled></textarea>
<label for="floatingTextareaDisabled">Comments</label>
</div>
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<textarea class="form-control" placeholder="Leave a comment here" id="floatingTextarea2Disabled" style="height: 100px" disabled>Disabled textarea with some text inside</textarea>
<label for="floatingTextarea2Disabled">Comments</label>
</div>
<div class="form-floating">
<select class="form-select" id="floatingSelectDisabled" aria-label="Floating label disabled select example" disabled>
<option selected>Open this select menu</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
</select>
<label for="floatingSelectDisabled">Works with selects</label>
</div>
只读纯文本
浮动标签还支持 .form-control-plaintext
,这对于在可编辑 <input>
和纯文本值之间切换而不会影响页面布局非常有用。
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<input type="email" readonly class="form-control-plaintext" id="floatingEmptyPlaintextInput" placeholder="[email protected]">
<label for="floatingEmptyPlaintextInput">Empty input</label>
</div>
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<input type="email" readonly class="form-control-plaintext" id="floatingPlaintextInput" placeholder="[email protected]" value="[email protected]">
<label for="floatingPlaintextInput">Input with value</label>
</div>
输入组
浮动标签还支持 .input-group
。
<div class="input-group mb-3">
<span class="input-group-text">@</span>
<div class="form-floating">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="floatingInputGroup1" placeholder="Username">
<label for="floatingInputGroup1">Username</label>
</div>
</div>
在使用 .input-group
和 .form-floating
以及表单验证时,-feedback
应放置在 .form-floating
之外,但放在 .input-group
之内。这意味着需要使用 JavaScript 显示反馈。
<div class="input-group has-validation">
<span class="input-group-text">@</span>
<div class="form-floating is-invalid">
<input type="text" class="form-control is-invalid" id="floatingInputGroup2" placeholder="Username" required>
<label for="floatingInputGroup2">Username</label>
</div>
<div class="invalid-feedback">
Please choose a username.
</div>
</div>
布局
使用 Bootstrap 网格系统时,请务必将表单元素放置在列类中。
<div class="row g-2">
<div class="col-md">
<div class="form-floating">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInputGrid" placeholder="[email protected]" value="[email protected]">
<label for="floatingInputGrid">Email address</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md">
<div class="form-floating">
<select class="form-select" id="floatingSelectGrid">
<option selected>Open this select menu</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
</select>
<label for="floatingSelectGrid">Works with selects</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
Sass 变量
$form-floating-height: add(3.5rem, $input-height-border);
$form-floating-line-height: 1.25;
$form-floating-padding-x: $input-padding-x;
$form-floating-padding-y: 1rem;
$form-floating-input-padding-t: 1.625rem;
$form-floating-input-padding-b: .625rem;
$form-floating-label-height: 1.5em;
$form-floating-label-opacity: .65;
$form-floating-label-transform: scale(.85) translateY(-.5rem) translateX(.15rem);
$form-floating-label-disabled-color: $gray-600;
$form-floating-transition: opacity .1s ease-in-out, transform .1s ease-in-out;